THEME ANALYSIS
Surveillance in 1984
Surveillance matters because it shapes the work’s central conflict and helps explain why its major characters make the choices they do.
How the theme develops
Track the theme from the opening situation through the work’s turning points and ending. Notice where a character’s stated beliefs conflict with what they actually do.
Characters to connect
Winston SmithJuliaO’BrienBig Brother
Essay angle
A strong essay usually connects this theme to a specific character, recurring image, or turning point rather than treating it as a vague message.